Avian lnfectious Bursal Indwara Ag Byihuta Ikizamini | |
Incamake | Kumenya Antigen yihariye yindwara ya Bursal Indwara mu minota 15 |
Ihame | Intambwe imwe yubudahangarwa bw'umubiri |
Intego zo Kumenya | Avian lnfectious Bursal Indwara Antigen |
Icyitegererezo | Inkoko Bursa |
Igihe cyo gusoma | Iminota 10 ~ 15 |
Umubare | Agasanduku 1 (kit) = ibikoresho 10 (Gupakira kugiti cyawe) |
Ibirimo | Ibikoresho byo kwipimisha, amacupa ya Buffer, Ibitonyanga bikoreshwa, hamwe nipamba |
Icyitonderwa | Koresha muminota 10 nyuma yo gufungura Koresha urugero rwicyitegererezo (0.1 ml yigitonyanga) Koresha nyuma yiminota 15 ~ 30 kuri RT niba bibitswe mubihe bikonje Reba ibisubizo by'ibizamini bitemewe nyuma yiminota 10 |
Indwara yanduye (IBD), bizwi kandi nkaIndwara ya Gumboro,Bursite yanduye nakwandura avian nephrosis, ni indwara yandura cyane y'abana batoinkoko na turkiya ziterwa na virusi yandura yanduye (IBDV),[1] kurangwa naimmunosuppression nimpfu muri rusange mubyumweru 3 kugeza kuri 6 byamavuko.Indwara yavumbuwe bwa mbere muriGumboro, Delaware muri 1962. Ni ngombwa mu bukungu ku nganda z’inkoko ku isi hose kubera kwiyongera kwanduye izindi ndwara no kwivanga nabi hamwe n’ingirakamaroinkingo.Mu myaka yashize, mu Burayi hagaragaye amoko akomeye ya IBDV (vvIBDV), atera impfu zikomeye mu nkoko,Amerika y'Epfo,Aziya y'Amajyepfo-Uburasirazuba, Afurika naUburasirazuba bwo hagati.Kwandura binyuze munzira ya oro-fecal, hamwe ninyoni zanduye zisohora virusi nyinshi mugihe cyibyumweru 2 nyuma yo kwandura.Indwara ikwirakwizwa byoroshye kuva mu nkoko zanduye kugera ku nkoko nzima binyuze mu biryo, amazi, no guhuza umubiri.
Indwara zishobora kugaragara gitunguranye kandi uburwayi busanzwe bugera 100%.Muburyo bukaze inyoni zirunama, zinanutse kandi zidafite umwuma.Zibyara impiswi y'amazi kandi birashobora kuba byabyimbye umwanda.Amenshi mu mukumbi arisubiraho kandi afite amababa yatoboye.Umubare w'abantu bapfa uratandukanye bitewe na virusi itera imbaraga zirimo, urugero rw'ingorabahizi, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, kuba hari indwara zihurira hamwe, ndetse n'ubushobozi bw'umukumbi kugira ngo wirinde ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri.Immunosuppression yinkoko zikiri nto cyane, zitarenze ibyumweru bitatu byamavuko, birashoboka ko aribisubizo byingenzi kandi ntibishobora kuboneka mubuvuzi (subclinical).Byongeye kandi, kwandura indwara zidafite imbaraga nke ntibishobora kwerekana ibimenyetso byubuvuzi byeruye, ariko inyoni zifite bursal atrophy hamwe na fibrotic cyangwa cystic follicles na lymphocytopenia mbere yibyumweru bitandatu byamavuko, zirashobora kwandurakwandura amahirwekandi irashobora gupfa kwandura kubintu bitari bisanzwe bitera indwara mubinyoni zidafite ubudahangarwa.
Inkoko zanduye iyi ndwara muri rusange zifite ibimenyetso bikurikira: gukubita izindi nkoko, umuriro mwinshi, amababa yatobaguritse, guhinda umushyitsi no kugenda buhoro, ugasanga baryamye hamwe mu mitwe imitwe yabo yarohamye hasi, impiswi, intebe y'umuhondo kandi ifuro, ingorane zo gusohoka , kugabanya kurya cyangwa anorexia.
Umubare w'abapfa uri hafi 20% hamwe n'urupfu mu minsi 3-4.Gukira kubarokotse bifata iminsi 7-8.
Kuba hari antibody y'ababyeyi (antibody yandujwe inkoko ivuye kuri nyina) ihindura indwara.By'umwihariko, akaga gakomeye ka virusi ifite umubare munini w'impfu zagaragaye bwa mbere mu Burayi;iyi mitwaro ntabwo yagaragaye muri Ositaraliya.[5]