Inomero ya Cataloge | RC-CF28 |
Incamake | Kumenya anti-Toxoplasma IgG / IgM antibodies muminota 10 |
Ihame | Intambwe imwe yubudahangarwa bw'umubiri |
Intego zo Kumenya | Toxoplasma IgG / IgM antibody |
Icyitegererezo | Amaraso Yuzuye, Plasma cyangwa Serumu |
Igihe cyo gusoma | Iminota 10 ~ 15 |
Ibyiyumvo | IgG: 97.0% na IFA, IgM: 100.0% na IFA |
Umwihariko | IgG: 96.0% na IFA, IgM: 98.0% na IFA |
Umubare | Agasanduku 1 (kit) = ibikoresho 10 (Gupakira kugiti cyawe) |
Ibirimo | Ibikoresho byo kugerageza, icupa rya Buffer, hamwe nigitonyanga |
Ububiko | Ubushyuhe bwo mucyumba (kuri 2 ~ 30 ℃) |
Igihe kirangiye | Amezi 24 nyuma yo gukora |
Icyitonderwa | Koresha muminota 10 nyuma yo gufunguraKoresha urugero rwicyitegererezo (0,01 ml yigitonyanga) Koresha nyuma yiminota 15 ~ 30 kuri RT niba bibitswe mubihe bikonje Reba ibisubizo by'ibizamini bitemewe nyuma yiminota 10 |
Toxoplasmose ni indwara iterwa na parasite imwe imwe yitwa Toxoplasma gondii (T.gondii).Toxoplasmose ni imwe mu ndwara zikunze kwibasira parasitike kandi yabonetse mu nyamaswa zose zifite amaraso ashyushye, harimo amatungo n'abantu.Injangwe ni ingenzi muri epidemiologiya ya T. gondii kuko niyo yonyine yakira ishobora gusohora oocysts yangiza ibidukikije.Injangwe nyinshi zanduye T.gondii ntizigaragaza ibimenyetso.Rimwe na rimwe ariko, indwara ya clinique toxoplasmose ibaho.Iyo indwara ibaye, irashobora gukura mugihe ubudahangarwa bw'injangwe budahagije kugirango ihagarike ikwirakwizwa rya tachyzoite.Iyi ndwara ikunda kugaragara cyane mu njangwe zifite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, harimo injangwe n’injangwe zifite virusi ya leukemia (FELV) cyangwa virusi ya immunodeficiency (FIV).
Injangwe nizo zonyine zakira T.gondii;ni inyamabere zonyine aho Toxoplasma inyura mu mwanda.Mu njangwe, uburyo bw'imyororokere ya T.gondii iba mu mara kandi oocysts (imiterere isa n'amagi idakuze) isohoka mu mubiri.Oocysts igomba kuba mubidukikije iminsi 1-5 mbere yuko yandura.Injangwe zinyura T.gondii mu mwanda wazo ibyumweru bike nyuma yo kwandura.Oocysts irashobora kubaho imyaka itari mike mubidukikije kandi irwanya indwara zanduza.
Oocysts yinjizwa n'abacumbitsi hagati nk'imbeba n'inyoni, cyangwa izindi nyamaswa nk'imbwa n'abantu, hanyuma yimukira mu mitsi n'ubwonko.Iyo injangwe irya umuhigo wanduye hagati (cyangwa igice cyacyoinyamaswa nini, urugero, ingurube), parasite irekurwa mu mara y'injangwe kandi ubuzima bushobora gusubirwamo
Ibimenyetso bikunze kugaragara byatoxoplasmose irimo umuriro, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, no kunanirwa.Ibindi bimenyetso bishobora kubaho bitewe n’uko kwandura gukabije cyangwa karande, n’aho parasite iboneka mu mubiri.Mu bihaha, kwandura T.gondii bishobora gutera umusonga, bizatera ibibazo by'ubuhumekero buhoro buhoro kwiyongera.Toxoplasmose irashobora kandi kugira ingaruka kumaso no mumyanya mitsi yo hagati, bigatera uburibwe bwa retina cyangwa icyumba cyimbere cyimbere, ubunini bwabanyeshuri budasanzwe no kwitabira umucyo, ubuhumyi, kudahuza, kumva neza gukorakora, guhinduka kwimiterere, kuzunguruka, gukanda umutwe, gutitira amatwi , ingorane zo guhekenya no kumira ibiryo, gufatwa, no gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kwihagarika inkari.
Ubusanzwe Toxoplasmose isuzumwa hashingiwe ku mateka, ibimenyetso by'indwara, n'ibisubizo by'ibizamini bya laboratoire.Gupima antibodies za IgG na IgM kuri Toxoplasma gondii mumaraso birashobora gufasha gupima toxoplasmose.Kuba antibodies zikomeye za IgG kuri T.gondii mu njangwe nzima byerekana ko injangwe yanduye mbere ubu bikaba bishoboka ko ikingira indwara kandi idasohora oocysts.Kuba antibodies zikomeye za IgM kuri T.gondii, ariko, byerekana kwandura kwinjangwe.Kubura antibodiyite za T.gondii zubwoko bwombi mu njangwe nzima byerekana ko injangwe ishobora kwandura bityo ikamena oocysts icyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri nyuma yo kwandura.
Nta rukingo rutaraboneka kugira ngo rwirinde kwandura T.gondii cyangwa toxoplasmose mu njangwe, abantu, cyangwa ubundi bwoko.Kubwibyo, kuvura mubisanzwe bikubiyemo inzira ya antibiotique yitwa clindamycin.Ibindi biyobyabwenge bikoreshwa birimo pyrimethamine na sulfadiazine, bifatanyiriza hamwe kubuza imyororokere ya T.gondii.Kuvura bigomba gutangira vuba bishoboka nyuma yo kwisuzumisha kandi bigakomeza iminsi myinshi nyuma yuko ibimenyetso bibuze.
Indwara ikaze irangwa no kuzamuka byihuse muri antibody ya IgM, ikurikirwa mu byumweru 3-4 no kuzamuka kwa antibody yo mu cyiciro cya IgG.Igipimo cya antibody IgM igera ku byumweru 3-4 nyuma yo gutangira ibimenyetso kandi igakomeza kumenyekana amezi 2-4.Antibody yo mu cyiciro cya IgG igera mu byumweru 7-12, ariko igabanuka gahoro gahoro kurenza urugero rwa antibody ya IgM kandi ikomeza kuba hejuru mumezi arenga 9-12.