Ibicuruzwa
Lifecosm Leishmania Ab Ikizamini
LSH Ab Ikizamini
| Leishmania Ab Ikizamini | |
| Inomero ya Cataloge | RC-CF24 |
| Incamake | Kumenya antibodies zihariye za Leishmaniamu minota 10 |
| Ihame | Intambwe imwe yubudahangarwa bw'umubiri |
| Intego zo Kumenya | L. chagasi, L. infantum, na L. donovani antiboies |
| Icyitegererezo | Canine amaraso yose, serumu cyangwa plasma |
| Igihe cyo gusoma | Iminota 5 ~ 10 |
| Ibyiyumvo | 98.9% na IFA |
| Umwihariko | 100.0% na IFA |
| Imipaka ntarengwa | IFA Titer 1/32 |
| Umubare | Agasanduku 1 (kit) = ibikoresho 10 (Gupakira kugiti cyawe) |
| Ibirimo | Ibikoresho byo kugerageza, icupa rya Buffer, hamwe nigitonyanga |
| Ububiko | Ubushyuhe bwo mucyumba (kuri 2 ~ 30 ℃) |
| Igihe kirangiye | Amezi 24 nyuma yo gukora |
| Icyitonderwa | Koresha muminota 10 nyuma yo gufungura Koresha urugero rwicyitegererezo (0,01 ml yigitonyanga) Koresha nyuma yiminota 15 ~ 30 kuri RT niba bibitswe mugihe cyubukonje Reba ibisubizo byikizamini bitemewe nyuma yiminota 10 |
Amakuru
Leishmaniyasi nindwara ikomeye kandi ikomeye ya parasitike yabantu, kineine na fine.Umukozi wa leishmaniyasi ni parasite ya protozoan kandi ni iy'ikigo cya leishmania donovani.Iyi parasite ikwirakwizwa cyane mu bihugu bituje kandi bishyuha byo mu Burayi bw'Amajyepfo, Afurika, Aziya, Amerika y'Epfo na Amerika yo Hagati.Leishmania donovani infantum (L. infantum) ishinzwe indwara ya feline na kineine mu Burayi bw'Amajyepfo, Afurika, na Aziya.Canine Leishmaniasis n'indwara ikomeye itera imbere.Imbwa zose ntabwo zirwara indwara zamavuriro nyuma yo guterwa na parasite.Iterambere ryindwara zamavuriro riterwa nubwoko bwikingira ryinyamaswa zinyamaswa zifite
kurwanya parasite.
Ibimenyetso
Muri Canine
Byombi bigaragara kandi byerekanwa bishobora kuboneka icyarimwe imbwa;bitandukanye nabantu, syndromes itandukanye ya caneane na visceral ntabwo igaragara.Ibimenyetso byamavuriro birahinduka kandi birashobora kwigana izindi ndwara.Indwara zidafite ibimenyetso nazo zirashobora kubaho.Ibimenyetso bisanzwe byimyanya ndangagitsina bishobora kuba birimo umuriro (bishobora kuba rimwe na rimwe), kubura amaraso, lymphadenopathie, splenomegaly, ubunebwe, kugabanuka kwihanganira imyitozo ngororamubiri, kugabanya ibiro, no kurya.Ibimenyetso bidasanzwe bikunze kugaragara harimo impiswi, kuruka, melena, glomerulonephritis,
kunanirwa kw'umwijima, epistaxis, polyuria-polydipsia, kuniha, gucumbagira (kubera
polyarthritis cyangwa myosite), asite, na kolite idakira.
Muri Feline
Ni gake injangwe zanduye.Mu njangwe nyinshi zanduye, ibikomere bigarukira gusa ku bisebe byanduye, bikunze kuboneka ku minwa, izuru, ijisho, cyangwa pinnae.Ibibyimba bya visceral nibimenyetso ntibisanzwe.
Inzira y'ubuzima
Inzira yubuzima irangizwa mubice bibiri.Intangangabo zintangangabo hamwe nintegamubiri zidafite ubuzima (sandfly).Isazi yumusenyi yumugore igaburira intanga ngabo kandi ikarya amastigote.Ibendera ryamamaye ritera imbere muri ako gakoko.Promastigote yatewe muri nyababyeyi mugihe cyo kugaburira umusenyi.Promastigote ikura muri amastigote kandi igwira cyane cyane muri macrophage.Kugwiza muri macrophage ya
uruhu, mucosa na viscera, bitera kanseri, mucosal na visceral leishmaniasis
Gusuzuma
Mu mbwa, indwara ya leishmaniyasi isuzumwa no kureba neza parasite, ukoresheje Giemsa cyangwa ibintu byihuta byihuta, mu gusiga amavuta ya lymph node, spleen, cyangwa amagufwa yo mu magufa, biopies tissue, cyangwa ibikomere by'uruhu biturutse ku bisebe.Ibinyabuzima birashobora kandi kuboneka muri ocular lesions, cyane cyane muri granuloma.Amastigote irazengurutse ova parasite, hamwe na nucleus ya basofilique izengurutse hamwe n'inkoni ntoya imeze nka kinetoplast.Baboneka muri macrophage cyangwa bakuwe mu ngirabuzimafatizo.Immunohistochemie na polymerase urunigi (PCR)
tekinike nayo irakoreshwa.
Kwirinda
Imiti ikoreshwa cyane ni: Meglumine Antimoniate ifitanye isano na Allopurinol, Aminosidine, na vuba aha, Amphotericin B. Iyi miti yose isaba uburyo bwinshi bwo kunywa, kandi ibyo bizaterwa nuburwayi ndetse nubufatanye bwa nyirubwite.Hasabwe ko ubuvuzi bwo kubungabunga bugomba kubikwa hamwe na allopurinol, kubera ko bidashoboka kwemeza ko imbwa zitazasubira mu gihe ubuvuzi bwahagaritswe.Gukoresha amakariso arimo udukoko twica udukoko, shampo cyangwa spray bigira akamaro ko kurinda imbwa kurumwa numusenyi bigomba guhora bikoreshwa kubarwayi bose bavurwa.Kugenzura vector ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigamije kurwanya indwara.
Umusenyi wibasiwe nudukoko twica malariya.
