Igituntu cyihuse Igituntu Ab Ikizamini | |
Incamake | Kumenya Antibody yihariye ya Bovine Igituntu mu minota 15 |
Ihame | Intambwe imwe yubudahangarwa bw'umubiri |
Intego zo Kumenya | Indwara ya Bovine Igituntu Antibody |
Icyitegererezo | Serumu |
Igihe cyo gusoma | Iminota 10 ~ 15 |
Umubare | Agasanduku 1 (kit) = ibikoresho 10 (Gupakira kugiti cyawe) |
Ibirimo | Ibikoresho byo kwipimisha, amacupa ya Buffer, Ibitonyanga bikoreshwa, hamwe nipamba |
Icyitonderwa | Koresha muminota 10 nyuma yo gufunguraKoresha urugero rwicyitegererezo (0.1 ml yigitonyanga) Koresha nyuma yiminota 15 ~ 30 kuri RT niba bibitswe mubihe bikonje Reba ibisubizo by'ibizamini bitemewe nyuma yiminota 10 |
Mycobacterium bovis (M. bovis) ni mikorobe ikura buhoro (amasaha 16 kugeza kuri 20 yamasaha) ya bagiteri yo mu kirere hamwe na nyirabayazana w'igituntu mu nka (izwi ku izina rya bovine TB).Ifitanye isano na Mycobacterium igituntu, bagiteri itera igituntu mu bantu.M. bovis irashobora gusimbuka ubwoko bwinzitizi kandi igatera kwandura nkigituntu mubantu ndetse nandi matungo.
Igituntu cya Zoonotic
Kwanduza abantu na M. bovis byitwa igituntu cya zoonotic.Muri 2017, Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima (OMS), Umuryango mpuzamahanga wita ku buzima bw’inyamaswa (OIE), Ishami ry’ibiribwa n’ubuhinzi (FAO), n’umuryango mpuzamahanga urwanya igituntu n’indwara z’ibihaha (Ubumwe), ryasohoye igishushanyo mbonera cya mbere cy’igituntu cya Zoonotic, kumenya igituntu cya zoonotic nk'ikibazo gikomeye ku buzima ku isi.Inzira nyamukuru yo kwanduza ni ukunywa amata adasukuye cyangwa ibindi bicuruzwa by’amata, nubwo kwanduza binyuze mu guhumeka no kurya inyama zitetse nabi nabyo byavuzwe.Mu mwaka wa 2018, hashingiwe kuri Raporo y’igituntu giheruka ku isi, abagera ku 142.000 banduye igituntu cya zoonotic, naho abantu 12.500 bapfuye bazize iyo ndwara.Muri Afurika, Amerika, Uburayi, Uburasirazuba bwa Mediterane, na Pasifika y'Iburengerazuba hagaragaye ibibazo by'igituntu cya zoonotic.Indwara yigituntu ya zoonotic yumuntu ifitanye isano no kuba inka yigituntu cyinka mu nka, kandi uturere tudafite ingamba zihagije zo kurwanya indwara hamwe na / cyangwa kugenzura indwara zifite ibyago byinshi.Biragoye gutandukanya ivuriro ryigituntu cya zoonotic nigituntu cyatewe nigituntu cyatewe na Mycobacterium igituntu mubantu, kandi kwisuzumisha rikunze gukoreshwa ntishobora gutandukanya neza M. bovis na M. igituntu, bigira uruhare mu kudaha agaciro abantu bose ku isi.Kurwanya iyi ndwara bisaba ubuzima bw’inyamaswa, umutekano w’ibiribwa, n’inzego z’ubuzima bw’abantu gukorera hamwe mu buryo bumwe bw’ubuzima (ubufatanye butandukanye mu rwego rwo kuzamura ubuzima bw’inyamaswa, abantu, n’ibidukikije). [49]
Igishushanyo mbonera cya 2017 cyagaragaje ahantu icumi h’ibanze hagamijwe gukemura ikibazo cy’igituntu cya zoonotic, gikubiyemo gukusanya amakuru nyayo, kunoza isuzumabumenyi, kuziba icyuho cy’ubushakashatsi, kunoza umutekano w’ibiribwa, kugabanya M. bovis mu baturage b’inyamaswa, kumenya impamvu zishobora kwanduza, kongera ubumenyi, guteza imbere politiki, gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba, no kongera ishoramari.Guhuza n'intego zavuzwe muri gahunda yo guhagarika ubufatanye bw'igituntu cyo guhagarika igituntu 2016-2020, Roadmap igaragaza intego n'intego bigomba kugerwaho muri iki gihe.
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa virusi yibicurane by'ibiguruka, ariko amoko amwe gusa yubwoko butanu azwiho kwanduza abantu: H5N1, H7N3, H7N7, H7N9, na H9N2.Nibura umuntu umwe, umukecuru ukuze mu Ntara ya Jiangxi, mu Bushinwa, yapfuye azize umusonga mu Kuboza 2013 azize indwara ya H10N8.Niwe muntu wa mbere wahitanye abantu bemejwe ko yatewe n'iyo mihangayiko.
Abantu benshi banduye ibicurane by'ibiguruka ni ingaruka ziterwa no gufata inyoni zanduye zapfuye cyangwa guhura n'amazi yanduye.Irashobora kandi gukwirakwira hifashishijwe ibintu byanduye no guta.Mugihe inyoni nyinshi zo mwishyamba zifite uburyo bworoheje bwubwoko bwa H5N1, iyo inyoni zororerwa mu rugo nk'inkoko cyangwa inkoko zanduye, H5N1 irashobora guhitana abantu benshi cyane kuko inyoni akenshi zihura cyane.H5N1 ni iterabwoba rikomeye muri Aziya hamwe n’inkoko zanduye bitewe n’isuku nke hamwe n’ahantu hegereye.Nubwo byoroshye ko abantu bandura indwara ziva mu nyoni, kwanduza abantu-muntu biragoye cyane utabonanye igihe kirekire.Icyakora, abashinzwe ubuzima rusange bafite impungenge ko ibicurane by’ibiguruka bishobora guhinduka kugira ngo byoroshye kwandura abantu.
Ikwirakwizwa rya H5N1 kuva muri Aziya kugera mu Burayi birashoboka cyane ko biterwa n’ubucuruzi bw’inkoko bwemewe n’amategeko butemewe kuruta gutatanya binyuze mu kwimuka kw’inyoni zo mu gasozi, kubera ko mu bushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa, nta kuzamuka kwa kabiri kwanduye muri Aziya igihe inyoni zo mu gasozi zongeye kwimukira mu majyepfo ziva mu bworozi bwazo. impamvu.Ahubwo, uburyo bwo kwandura bwakurikiranye ubwikorezi nka gari ya moshi, imihanda, n’umupaka w’igihugu, byerekana ko ubucuruzi bw’inkoko bushoboka cyane.Mu gihe muri Amerika habaye ibibazo by'ibicurane by'ibiguruka bibaho muri Amerika, byazimye kandi ntibizwi ko byanduza abantu.
Kode y'ibicuruzwa | izina RY'IGICURUZWA | Gupakira | Byihuta | ELISA | PCR |
Indwara y'igituntu | |||||
RE-RU04 | Bovine Igituntu Ab Ikizamini cyo gupima (ELISA) | 192T | |||
RC-RU04 | Bovine Igituntu Ab Igikoresho cyihuta | 20T |