Dengue - Sao Tome na Principe 26 Gicurasi 2022 Imiterere iyo urebye Ku ya 13 Gicurasi 2022, Minisiteri y’ubuzima (MoH) ya São Tomé na Príncipe yamenyesheje OMS icyorezo cya dengue muri São Tomé na Príncipe.Kuva ku ya 15 Mata kugeza ku ya 17 Gicurasi, abantu 103 barwaye indwara ya dengue kandi nta bantu bapfuye.Nibwo bwa mbere havuzwe indwara ya dengue mu gihugu.Ibisobanuro by’izo manza Kuva ku ya 15 Mata kugeza ku ya 17 Gicurasi 2022, abantu 103 barwaye indwara ya dengue, byemejwe n’ikizamini cyihuse cyo kwisuzumisha (RDT), kandi nta bantu bapfuye bapfuye mu turere dutanu tw’ubuzima muri São Tomé na Príncipe (ishusho 1).Umubare munini w'abantu (90, 87%) bavuzwe mu karere k'ubuzima ka Água Grande bakurikirwa na Mézochi (7, 7%), Lobata (4, 4%);Cantagalo (1, 1%);n'akarere kigenga ka Principe (1, 1%) (ishusho 2).Amatsinda yibasiwe cyane ni: imyaka 10-19 (5.9 kuri 10 000), 30-39 (7.3 kuri 10 000), imyaka 40-49 (5.1 kuri 10 000) nimyaka 50-59 (6.1 manza kuri 10 000).Ibimenyetso by’amavuriro byakunze kugaragara cyane ni umuriro (97, 94%), kubabara umutwe (78, 76%) na myalgia (64, 62%).
Igicapo 1. Byemejwe ko indwara ya dengue muri São Tomé na Príncipe itariki yo kubimenyeshwa, 15 Mata kugeza 17 Gicurasi 2022
Igice cya 30 cy’icyitegererezo cyemejwe na RDT cyoherejwe muri laboratoire mpuzamahanga i Lisbonne, Porutugali, yakiriwe ku ya 29 Mata.Ibindi bizamini bya laboratoire byemeje ko izo ngero zagize ingaruka nziza ku kwandura indwara ya dengue hakiri kare, kandi ko serotype yiganje ari virusi ya dengue serotype 3 (DENV-3).Ibisubizo byibanze byerekana ko bishoboka izindi serotypes ziboneka mugice cyicyitegererezo.
Ku ya 11 Mata, hamenyekanye icyorezo cya dengue cyatangijwe ubwo havugwaga ikibazo cy’indwara ya dengue mu bitaro bya São Tomé na Príncipe ku ya 11 Mata.Uru rubanza rwerekanye ibimenyetso byerekana ko rwanduye dengue, rwagize amateka y’urugendo nyuma baza gusuzumwa ko rwanduye dengue.
Igicapo 2. Ikwirakwizwa ry’indwara zemewe muri São Tomé na Príncipe n'akarere, 15 Mata kugeza 17 Gicurasi 2022
Epidemiologiya y'indwara
Dengue ni virusi yanduza abantu binyuze mu kurumwa imibu yanduye.Indwara iboneka mu turere dushyuha no mu turere dushyuha cyane ku isi, cyane cyane mu mijyi no mu mijyi.Ibice byambere byanduza indwara ni imibu ya Aedes aegypti kandi, ku rugero ruto, Ae.albopictus.Virusi ishinzwe gutera dengue, yitwa virusi ya Dengue (DENV).Hano hari serotypes enye za DENV kandi birashoboka kwandura inshuro enye.Indwara nyinshi za DENV zitera uburwayi bworoheje gusa, kandi hejuru ya 80% byabantu ntibagaragaza ibimenyetso (simptomatic).DENV irashobora gutera uburwayi bukabije bwibicurane.Rimwe na rimwe ibi bikura mubibazo bishobora guhitana abantu, byitwa dengue ikabije.
Igisubizo cyubuzima rusange
Inzego z’ubuzima z’igihugu zatangije kandi zifata ingamba zikurikira mu rwego rwo guhangana n’iki cyorezo:
Gukora inama buri cyumweru hagati ya MoH na OMS kugirango baganire kubijyanye na tekiniki yicyorezo
Yateje imbere, yemejwe kandi ikwirakwiza gahunda yo gusubiza dengue
Gukora iperereza ryinshi ryibyorezo bya epidemiologiya no gutahura neza ibibazo mu turere tw’ubuzima
Gukora iperereza kuri entomologiya kugirango hamenyekane aho zororerwa kandi hakorwe ingamba zo kugabanya ibicu no kugabanya inkomoko mu turere tumwe na tumwe twibasiwe
Gutangaza itangazo rya buri munsi ryindwara no guhora dusangira na OMS
Gutegura kohereza impuguke zo hanze kugirango zongere ubushobozi bwa laboratoire kuri São Tomé na Príncipe, hamwe nizindi mpuguke zishobora kuba nko gucunga imanza, itumanaho rishobora guterwa, entomologiya no kugenzura inzitizi.
OMS gusuzuma ingaruka
Ibyago ku rwego rwigihugu kuri ubu birasuzumwa ko ari byinshi kubera (i) kuba hari inzitiramubu Aedes aegypti na Aedes albopictus;(ii) ahantu heza ho kororera imibu nyuma y'imvura nyinshi n'umwuzure kuva Ukuboza 2021;(iii) icyorezo kimwe cyindwara zimpiswi, malariya, COVID-19 mubindi bibazo byubuzima;(iv) kugabanya imikorere ya gahunda y’isuku n’imicungire y’amazi mu bigo nderabuzima bitewe n’ibyangiritse nyuma y’umwuzure ukabije.Imibare yatangajwe ishobora kuba idahabwa agaciro kubera ko umubare munini w’indwara ya dengue idafite ibimenyetso, kandi hari imbogamizi ku bushobozi bwo gukurikirana no gusuzuma indwara.Gucunga amavuriro yindwara zikomeye nazo ni ikibazo.Kumenyekanisha abaturage mu gihugu ni bike, kandi ibikorwa byo gutumanaho ibyago ntibihagije.
Ibyago muri rusange kurwego rwakarere ndetse nisi yose bifatwa nkibiri hasi.Birashoboka ko byakomeza gukwirakwira muri São Tomé na Príncipe no mu bindi bihugu ntibishoboka kuko iki gihugu ni ikirwa kidahuje imipaka y'ubutaka kandi byasaba ko habaho inzitizi zoroshye.
• Inama za OMS
Kumenya ikibazo
Ni ngombwa ko ibigo nderabuzima bigira amahirwe yo kwisuzumisha kugirango bamenye kandi / cyangwa bemeze indwara ya dengue.
Ibigo nderabuzima byo mu birwa byo hanze bya São Tomé na Príncipe bigomba kumenyeshwa iki cyorezo kandi bigahabwa RDT kugira ngo bamenye ibibazo.
Imicungire ya Vector Integrated Vector Management (IVM) igomba kongererwa imbaraga kugirango ikureho ahantu hashobora kororoka, kugabanya umubare w’abaturage, no kugabanya ingaruka ku muntu ku giti cye.Ibi bigomba kubamo ingamba zokugenzura inzitizi nizikuze, nko gucunga ibidukikije, kugabanya inkomoko ningamba zo kugenzura imiti.
Ingamba zo kugenzura ibice zigomba gushyirwa mubikorwa mu ngo, aho bakorera, amashuri, n’ibigo nderabuzima, hamwe n’ibindi, kugira ngo hatabaho umubonano n’umuntu.
Ingamba zishyigikiwe n’abaturage zigomba gutangizwa, kimwe no kugenzura inzitizi.
Ingamba zo kurinda umuntu
Birasabwa gukoresha imyenda ikingira igabanya uruhu no gukoresha imiti ishobora gukoreshwa kuruhu rwerekanwe cyangwa kumyenda.Imikoreshereze ya repellent igomba kuba ihuje neza namabwiriza ya label.
Idirishya n'inzugi, hamwe ninzitiramubu (zatewe cyangwa ntizifite udukoko twica udukoko), zirashobora kuba ingirakamaro kugabanya umubyigano-muntu ahantu hafunze kumanywa cyangwa nijoro.
Ingendo n'ubucuruzi
Ninde udasaba ko hagira imbogamizi ku ngendo n’ubucuruzi kuri São Tomé na Príncipe hashingiwe ku makuru ahari.
Andi makuru
NINDE Dengue hamwe nimpapuro zikomeye za dengue https://www.wowe.int/amakuru-cyumba/ibikorwa-impapuro/amakuru
OMS Ibiro by'Afurika by'akarere, urupapuro rwerekana amakuru ya Dengue https://www.afro.wowe.int/ubuzima-topics/dengue
Ibiro bya OMS byo mu karere k’umuryango w’ubuzima muri Amerika / Pan, Igikoresho cyo gusuzuma no kwita ku barwayi bakekwaho indwara ziterwa na virusi https://iris.paho.org/handle/10665.2/33895
Ibisobanuro bifatika: Umuryango w’ubuzima ku isi (26 Gicurasi 2022).Amakuru Yanduye;Dengue muri São Tomé na Príncipe.Ushobora kuboneka kuri:
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-26-2022